Home
SnapeProtectsChildren
There are some interesting insights into the Harry Potter Lexicon case in the following article by Sara M. Grimes, who is a PH.D. Candidate at Simon Frasier University in British Columbia. She studies the way children interact with technologies such as video games.

Harry Potter Lawsuit and CGC (Child-Generated Content)

Quote: I ... think that legal systems (such as copyright) can be and are increasingly used to limit, contain, rationalize and commercialize kids' culture. And this happens in a variety of ways - through the elimination of opportunities to generate content, or by placing restrictions on what and how that content is generated (limiting freedom of expression and undermining children's agency); through corporate claims of IP ownership over child-generated content and submissions; and by teaching kids from a very young age a corporate reinterpretation of copyright law...ignoring fair use and obscuring the principles upon which copyright was based in the first place.


She also links to a series of articles printed in the Texas Wesleyan Law Review, while wondering if there is some sort of lesson about the Lexicon Case:

Harry Potter Law and Culture: HP and the Law

I haven't had time to read very much of it yet, but it looks fun. :)  They write about everything from the Corrupt Ministry to the enslavement of House Elves. I read the part about "Punishment" in the Wizarding World and smiled a little:

Quote: The application of these rewards and punishments, however, is quite arbitrary. Teachers have enormous discretion in giving punishments and rewards. In the criminal realm, the Minister of Magic can follow or bend the law depending on how he relates to specific people. The use of magic is punished depending on who the person is that commits a particular illegal act.

*snort*
One more thing:  My friend [info]aredwitchpointed out to me that Canada has had it's own share of Copyright woes recently, including pending legislation that is making alot of people nervous. There are hundreds of articles on Google News about this, but for overview:

CBC: Copyright Bill Protests Surge Online
Macleans: A Users Guide to the Copyright Bill 
Michael Geist: How the U.S. Got Its Canadian Copyright Bill  
Constitution

I had to start a new post because things are heating up.

In a new twist, TechCrunch blogger Michael Arrington, who banned AP (Associated Press) stories from his blog due to the latest madness (see extensive coverage on my previous entry), has now decided to call in his own attorneys because the AP has quoted his blog without paying him a dime.  He has sent a takedown order to the AP based on the Digital Millenium Copyright Act.

Fair Use Smackdown! 

Techcrunch: The AP Has Violated My Copyright and I Demand Justice

Also today, the AP promised to meet with an unknown and rather shady group called the "Media Bloggers Association" to form new guidelines, and yet not one story has leaked from the media about it. 

UPDATE: According to a blogger on The Washington Post, AP has issued a statement that this matter is now closed!  You can read it at the link because I don't dare copy their sacred words: 

AP Says Drudge Retort Excerpt Matter Closed ~ No Official Policy Announced

Rogers Cadenhead: Writes About His Meeting with the AP Attorneys  ~ 
The Stanford
Fair Use Project offtered to help him.

 
MoonDream

My friend Bluestocking has posted some new enlightening essays for your summer reading pleasure:

It Ain't Libel If It's True!

and . . .


Copyright Through the Annals of Time, Part One

Yes it all started with the fabled "book curse." Photobucket


Let's take a trip to the "Lego Hogwarts Library" shall we? I've never heard Madam Pince sound so convincing (and alot like Norman Bates' mother from Psycho):


 

CosmicBalance
Still no news about the Lexicon. The long vigil continues. 

I just saw this article by Professor Alastair McCleery of the Scottish Centre for the Book, Napier University:

Dead Hands Keep a Closed Book

No, don't worry - that rather startling title doesn't mean he is advocating death to writers, but hoping that the descendents of deceased writers will allow more freedom for academic writers to use the published works of the departed. He is complaining about copyright "extension" which allows nearly perpetual copyrights for heirs to a literary estate.

And yes, that would mean a loosening of the copyright laws in some cases, and he goes through quite a bit of the history of copyright, and UK legislation. But methinks the Scottish professor contradicts himself and sounds a bit like an intellectual snob when he singles out the HP Lexicon as a special case because he sees it as "nakedly parasitical." Come on . . . really?  

MoonDream
There was an interesting verdict in a Fair Use case in New York City the other day - I believe this is the same Federal Court that is deciding the Harry Potter Lexicon case JKR/WB vs. SVA/RDR. A filmmaker along with actor Ben Stein wanted to use John Lennon's complete song "Imagine" ("there's no religion") as an ironic counterpoint to a film sequence in a conservative anti-evolution film. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, along with her son Sean and step-son Julian, filed for a permanent injunction against the film being distributed, and wanted all copies of it destroyed. The Judge, however, ruled that the use of the song was Fair Use, and denied the injunction.

You can read about it on the Stanford Fair Use Project website. Anthony Falzone, who did the closing statement in the Lexicon trial, also represented the defendents in this case.

 Dan Slater in WSJ Law Blog wrote: "Transformation trumps all. That’s the lesson we take away from today’s decision."

Indeed, most legal bloggers are viewing the verdict as appropriate in terms of Copyright and Fair Use, even if they disagreed with the goal of the filmmakers.

Kevin Smith writes in the Duke University Copyright Blog:

Imagining Fair Use

The judge has rejected a request by the Yoko Ono for a preliminary injunction that would prevent the distribution of the film. Ono claimed that the use of this short clip without her permission was copyright infringement. Given the vastly different political perspectives involved, it is unlikely permission would have been forthcoming. But the judge ruled that it was also unlikely that permission was necessary, since there was a strong claim that the use was fair use. Since one of the criteria for getting a preliminary injunction is “likelihood of success on the merits,” Ono’s request was denied because the judge felt it was unlikely she would succeed on the underlaying claim that using the clip was infringement.

. . . Nor does the film Expelled compete in any way with the market for the recordings of John Lennon. And in a traditional transformative use case, the owner of the original may not have much desire to license the use if asked, since the proposed new use often subjects the original to criticism or ridicule (as in this case). Transformative uses are often those uses where there is a strong possibility that the copyright owner in the original work would use his or her rights to suppress the new speech; fair use is the remedy that prevents this censorship by copyright.

For me, this role of fair use in preserving copyright as the “engine of free expression” is especially clear in this case (for an explanation and discussion of this quote from Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, see this report from The Free Expression Project). Free speech is always hardest to accept, and most important to remember, when one disagrees violently with what is being said. In this case, I personally have little use for the claims being made in the movie “Expelled;” they strike me as inflammatory and hard to defend with real logic or facts. Nevertheless, the right of the movie producers to make those claims is inviolate, in my opinion, and it is important that they have the tools to make their case in the best way the can. Fair use is an important tool to support creative expression, whether I agree with the content of that expression or not. The arguments being made in the movie may fail, but the judge got this decision exactly right when he ruled that the producers could use the tools they did (including a small part of another’s copyrighted expression) to make those arguments." 

Lexicon Update: We Are All Made of Stars

  • May. 21st, 2008 at 4:21 AM
MoonDream
.       .       . Photobucket

Kristin Devoe's Daily Prophet Blog has a good question:

I ask of JK Rowling: What do you think of all the haters?

What makes this so disturbing, is that for those of us who feel that this book frankly, is no big deal, and should be published under the guidelines of “fair use”, we have been called “JK Rowling haters”, or “Steve Vander Ark lovers”. Simply because, we are exercising out inalienable right to disagree. We are not “true fans” 

GASP!!! We disagree!!!


And just for reference, a quote from "The Sneetches":

Now, the Star-Bell Sneetches had bellies with stars.
The Plain-Belly Sneetches had none upon thars.
Those stars weren’t so big. They were really so small.
You might think such a thing wouldn’t matter at all.

But, because they had stars, all the Star-Belly Sneetches
Would brag, “We’re the best kind of Sneetch on the beaches.”
With their snoots in the air, they would sniff and they’d snort
“We’ll have nothing to do with the Plain-Belly sort!”

...When the Star Belly Sneetches had frankfurter roasts
Or picnics or parties or marshmallow toasts,
They never invited the Plain-Belly Sneetches
They left them out cold, in the dark of the beaches.
They kept them away. Never let them come near.
And that’s how they treated them year after year...

~ Dr. Seuss

 
MoonDream

 

[info]lunas_ceiling  suggested this song while we wait - good idea!

 

 

MoonDream

The other day, I posted a comment from the writer Karen Brown, author of Prejudice in Harry Potter. I had originally seen the comment on Kristin Devoe's Daily Prophet blog, and I posted it Here in a discussion of Tim Wu's New Yorker Article.

I did not know Ms. Brown, but I wrote an e-mail to her inviting her to comment further, which she did. I never meant to drag her into a huge controversy or cause problems for her in any way, and I am so sorry. I have quoted dozens of bloggers in the past few months to show different views, and several of them have decided to comment here with no drama.  

I was just trying to give a balanced view of the case, since I have been criticized for my own bias. I felt that Ms. Brown had a refreshing view, since she is a fan and supporter of J. K. Rowling, but was wishing that fandom would tone down their criticism of Steve Vander Ark and let the legal system decide the fate of his book.

But due to unfortunate things that have been said in the past few days, Ms. Brown has been drawn into some accusations and threats, both public and private. She feels her statement is being misconstrued and her views distorted. This has caused her a great deal of distress, and she decided to state her own view in a public setting.  Therefore Karen has put out a Press Release:

Caught on the Wrong Side of Harry Potter Fandom 


 

MoonDream
Tim Wu has written a follow-up on his blog to the New Yorker Article about Steve Vander Ark and Fandom. 

Wu Writes:


"Unsurprisingly, the fan reaction has been visceral, in all sorts of directions. I particularly like being compared to Rita Skeeter. Obviously there is much more I would have liked to have put in - there were hours of interviews, and great contributions from Sheryll Townsend that were cut in their entirely to my dismay. But overall the thrust of the article was to describe the feud over Steven Vanderark in fandom, and his punishment therein.

Ironically, the article itself seems to have led to even more feuding in fandom.
Melissa Anelli in particular feels she has been misrepresented; though I am not sure I see why. Briefly, I mention and quote language to the effect that her and other leaders in fandom have been strong supporters of Rowling, and tough on Steve Vander Ark. This no one can deny. It is also true that Anelli herself has a good relationship with Rowling, and is writing a book, on fandom, with her blessing. These are the facts - and I didn’t refer to her as having mushroom hair, so she ought be happy.

Perhaps I will end with a para that was cut from the piece that seems to capture things:

Sheryll Townsend, a forty-eight year old Slytherin and fellow member of Harry Potter for Grownups (she calls herself a “list elf”), said, “Fandom tends to eat their own.”

 

Lexicon: Wizards of Blog

  • Apr. 26th, 2008 at 2:12 AM
MoonDream
Several Bloggers have written, shall we say, "strong" reactions to the Harry Potter Lexicon Trial ~

Author Orson Scott Card, who also wrote so eloquently about Severus Snape before DH:
J.K. Rowling, Lexicon and Oz 

"I fully expect that the outcome of this lawsuit will be:

1. Publication of Lexicon will go on without any problem or prejudice, because it clearly falls within the copyright law's provision for scholarly work, commentary and review.

2. Rowling will be forced to pay Steven Vander Ark's legal fees, since her suit was utterly without merit from the start.

3. People who hear about this suit will have a sour taste in their mouth about Rowling from now on. Her Cinderella story once charmed us. Her greedy evil-witch behavior now disgusts us. And her next book will be perceived as the work of that evil witch. "


MoonDream
Today is UNESCO World Book and Copyright Day.

In honor of that, I thought I'd post a few comments about the Lexicon case from various sources, from Neil Gaiman to Entertainment Weekly, and more:


Lexicon Update: Trial Transcripts

  • Apr. 22nd, 2008 at 3:06 AM
MoonDream

Trial Transcripts!!!     applause


Day One ~ Day Two ~ Day Three 




Thanks to MaraudingDon on Leaky Cauldron for the links.   Thank You!
 

WB Should Heed the Ten Trial Commandments

  • Apr. 20th, 2008 at 12:33 AM
MoonDream
My friend Bluestocking has graciously bestowed some much-needed professional advice on the Warner Brothers Legal Team, after studying their performance in Judge Patterson's Federal Courtroom last week during the Harry Potter Lexicon Trial:

Ten Commandments of Trying a Case as Set Forth by Yours Truly Bluestocking.

Also, here's a hilarious story from 1945, back when the Marx Brothers were making a movie called "A Night in Casablanca" and Warner Brothers told them the name was too similar to the Humphrey Bogart picture "Casablanca." Groucho Marx wrote numerous letters trying to explain, each letter more bizarre than the next, until finally the legal department at WB left them alone to make their movie.

Groucho Marx Confuses the WB Legal Department 
                                                                                                

Photobucket
 

Lexicon Update: A Contradiction from JKR

  • Apr. 18th, 2008 at 8:15 AM
MoonDream
 On Wednesday, Day 3 of the Trial, JKR said:

I never ever once wanted to stop Mr. Vander Ark from doing his own guide — never ever," she said as she took the stand for the second time in the three-day trial, as the last rebuttal witness. "Do your book, but please, change it so it does not take as much of my work."

The problem is, she never said that before.  And she definitely wanted to stop Mr. Vander Ark and RDR books.

In this document, Filing 59, which is her pretrial letter to the court, JKR states

"RDR's position that fans of the HP Series can simply buy two encyclopedias is both presumptuous and insensitive."

So, if even "two" encyclopedias are too many, then she is contradicting herself in saying she would allow another version of the Lexicon. In court on Monday, according to Melissa Anelli's trial notes, Here, the testimony said:

JKR said that if RDR wins, and the market is flooded with books similar to the Lexicon ("an avalanche of dross, so that by the time my encyclopedia book comes limping to the marketplace, everyone will be sick to the back teeth of Harry Potter encyclopedias"), she might be without "the will or the heart" to finish her own version.

So, did she change her mind from Monday until Wednesday? I'm not sure you can suddenly change your mind in the middle of a trial, especially if you are one of the Plaintiffs. Or was she trying to save face with the Judge by softening her stance?  Either way, let's hope they settle this soon.
MoonDream

Selected Quotes of the Day

"I believe the flood gates will open," Rowling said, her voice rising. "Are we the owners of our own work?"

"Copyright law does not permit an author to suppress a book because she doesn't like it," he said. ~Anthony Falzone, Defense Attorney

“I can’t simply take the expert’s opinion as my own.” ~ Judge Robert Patterson

Again, Judge Patterson interrupted, and addressed Rowling directly. “Can you imagine anyone reading [the Lexicon] for entertainment value?”  

“Quality shouldn’t matter,”. . . If the Lexicon is lousy, Falzone concluded, the answer is not to suppress it, but for Rowling to write her own. 

MoonDream
I'll post whatever news I can find here today, so keep checking back. So far, a full settlement appears quite unlikely, and the Judge has compared the case to Charles Dickens' Bleak House in which a case ruined the lives of about a dozen people.  That does not bode well for anyone. 

It gives new meaning to the name "Lady Dedlock" too. *lol*



 
TwilightZone

I had a feeling I would be using my Twilight Zone icon alot today. Can you hear the music?

I just found a blogger who took notes today in court, and this just deserves it's own space.  

Now, to me, it isn't just weird because they are discussing magical creatures in court, it is the fact that JKR believes there is only one "correct" interpretation of "Alohomora."  I always thought it came from "Aloha" since I don't speak West African.  So if someone misinterprets the books - say they don't believe Dumbledore is gay, or that Snape is a big evil dodo bird - then they need to be set straight (or not straight, as the case may be)! 

NY Times Blog: J. K. Rowling and the Courtroom of Muggles

April 14, 2008, 3:02 pm
By Jennifer 8. Lee

As the author J. K. Rowling took the witness stand on Monday to testify in the copyright lawsuit over a Harry Potter encyclopedia, the line between her magical world and the muggle courtroom became somewhat blurred. The lead plaintiff lawyer apologized for saying the name of the villain Lord Voldemort out loud. Albus Dumbledore was quoted in opening arguments for his admonition of when you must “choose between what is right and what is easy.”

Ms. Rowling, when asked to define what wizard cards were, explained in a matter-of-fact matter that they were cards of famous wizards that came with the purchase of a chocolate frogs. (Her lawyer had to explain to the judge that outside the books the cards only existed in a video game). And while the lawsuit was filed on Oct. 31, the lawyers noted, “The fact it was filed on Halloween, your honor, was just a coincidence.” 


When asked to discuss the similarity of the Lexicon’s definition of Chinese fireballs on the stand with her own writing, she said that it was not like a giraffe, where if she and Mr. Vander Ark were describing the animal, they might inevitably use the same words. “It’s not as if we are describing something that exists outside my imagination,” she said.

It was clearly an emotional issue for Ms. Rowling, who had flown in from Scotland to testify. She was given a box of blue tissues after she said, “I really don’t want to cry because I’m British.” 


“Alohomora,” a spell that opens doors in Harry Potter’s word, does not come from “aloha,” the Hawaiian salutation, she said on the stand. Rather it derives from a West African term meaning favorable to thieves, she said. 


The courtroom at the federal court house at 500 Pearl Street was considerably more packed than other copyright cases (like Viacom v. YouTube/Google). There were reporters, law students, copyright groupies, legal scholars and even a young fan or two (shouldn’t they be in school?).

Occasionally, the muggle world would come in focus. When the lawyer apologized for struggling with the pronunciation of “occamy” (a creature resembling a winged snake that was a play off of Occam’s Razor), Ms. Rowling said: “You can pronounce it any way you want. It is not a real thing.”

MoonDream

JKR arrives at the courthouse:

Photobucket

From CNN Money

Harry Potter Lexicon Trial - Court Filings

  • Apr. 9th, 2008 at 3:08 AM
MoonDream
 New Filings have been posted at Justia.com:

76: RDR Pretrial Statement

77: Warner Bros./JKR Pretrial Statement

78: Letter from David Hammer Asking for WB Exhibit List

79: Letter from Melanie Bradley requesting more time to raise objections to Defendent Exhibits.

80: Letter from David Hammer/RDR asking about oddly random new exhibits for Plaintiff/WB

81: Letter from David Hammer asking for one day extension to study new exhibits



A screencap of Filing 80 is under the cut - what the heck is going on with Warner Bros. Exhibits?  Is this just another delaying tactic?  </div> 
If you scroll down from the opening letter, the list of exhibits includes just about every HP book on the market for the past ten years.  I guess the point is "we could have sued them, but we didn't," so the Plaintiffs didn't "abuse" the copyright and get "dirty hands" by intimidating people.  The only problem is, most of those books are Fair Use - essays, parodies, and criticism.  WB had no legal grounds to sue them.  

More on the Book List Here )